Cookieless Analytics: Plausible, Fathom, Umami and GA4 Compared

TL;DR Cookieless analytics tools like Plausible, Fathom, Umami and Simple Analytics count visits without storing anything on the visitor's device. That removes most of the consent problem, but not all of it. Here is what cookieless really means legally, how the main tools compare with Google Analytics 4, and when you still need a banner.

If the only reason your site has a cookie banner is Google Analytics, switching to a cookieless analytics tool is tempting. No cookies, no banner, no lost data from visitors who click reject. Tools like Plausible, Fathom, Umami and Simple Analytics have grown on exactly that promise.

The promise is mostly true. This post covers where it holds, where it does not, and how the main options compare.

What does "cookieless" actually mean?

A cookieless analytics tool counts page views without storing an identifier on the visitor's device. No cookie, no localStorage entry, nothing that follows the visitor from one day to the next. To count unique visitors, several of them combine the IP address and browser details into a hash that is thrown away every day, so the IP is processed briefly but never stored or shared.

Google Analytics 4 works the other way round. It sets cookies such as _ga to recognise returning visitors, and that is what triggers the consent requirement. We covered GA4 in detail in Is Google Analytics 4 GDPR compliant?

Does cookieless analytics need consent?

Usually not, but it is not automatic. The consent rule in the ePrivacy Directive is about storing or accessing information on the visitor's device. A tool that stores nothing has much less to answer for, which is why most privacy-first tools are designed to stay outside it.

The European Data Protection Board reads that rule broadly, though. Its guidelines on the technical scope of the cookie rule, updated in October 2024, say that techniques other than cookies, such as tracking pixels and identifiers generated on the device, can fall under it too. "No cookies" is therefore not the same as "no consent needed" in every case.

Some regulators are explicit about when analytics can run without consent. France's CNIL exempts audience measurement when it is used only for statistics on a single site, is not combined with other data, truncates the IP address and keeps data for a limited time. The privacy-first tools are built to fit inside conditions like these.

Two things apply whatever tool you pick. The IP address is still personal data under GDPR, so the processing belongs in your privacy policy. And visitors should be able to see that the tool is running.

How the main tools compare

ToolCookiesOpen sourceBased inIn Consentify
PlausibleNoneYesEU (Estonia)Loads without waiting for consent
FathomNoneNoCanadaLoads without waiting for consent
Simple AnalyticsNoneNoNetherlandsLoads without waiting for consent
UmamiNoneYesSelf-hosted or Umami CloudLoads without waiting for consent
PirschNoneNoGermanyLoads without waiting for consent
Cloudflare Web AnalyticsNoneNoUSALoads without waiting for consent
MatomoYes, by defaultYesSelf-hosted or Matomo CloudWaits for consent
Google Analytics 4YesNoUSAWaits for consent

Prices change often, so check each tool's own pricing page. GoatCounter is another open source option, free for personal use.

Plausible, Fathom and Simple Analytics

These three are the best known paid options. All of them show a single dashboard with visitors, pages, referrers, countries and devices, and none of them set cookies. Plausible is open source and can also be self-hosted. If you want the most familiar choice with an EU company behind it, Plausible is usually where people start.

Umami and self-hosting

Umami is open source and popular with developers who want to run analytics on their own server. Self-hosting means the data never leaves your infrastructure, at the cost of running and updating one more service. Umami also offers a hosted version if you do not want that job.

Matomo

Matomo is the closest thing to a full Google Analytics replacement: goals, funnels, e-commerce reports and much more. It sets cookies by default, so out of the box it needs consent like GA4. It can be configured to run without cookies, and Matomo publishes a guide for meeting the CNIL exemption, but that is a setup you choose and maintain yourself.

And Google Analytics 4 with Consent Mode?

With Consent Mode v2 in advanced mode, GA4 loads before consent but sends cookieless pings while consent is denied, and Google models the missing data. That is not the same as a cookieless tool. The tag still loads from Google, the data still goes to Google, and the full tracking switches on as soon as a visitor accepts. If you rely on Google Ads, GA4 with Consent Mode is often the right call anyway. If you only want to know how many people read your pages, it is a lot of machinery for that.

When do you still need a cookie banner?

Switching analytics only removes the banner if analytics was the only thing that needed it. Most sites also run something else that sets cookies before consent:

  • An advertising pixel, such as the Meta Pixel, LinkedIn Insight Tag or TikTok Pixel.
  • Embedded YouTube videos, Vimeo, Google Maps or a booking widget.
  • A chat widget, a heatmap or session recording tool.
  • Marketing tools that track form submissions or email clicks.

The quickest way to find out is to run the free GDPR scan. It shows everything that starts before consent, and the cookieless tools show up as a caution rather than a violation.

How Consentify handles cookieless analytics

Consentify supports Plausible, Fathom, Simple Analytics, Umami, GoatCounter, Pirsch and Cloudflare Web Analytics, and they are free on every plan. Because they store nothing on the device, Consentify loads them on page load instead of waiting for consent. They are still listed under analytics in the banner, ticked and locked, with a line explaining why, so visitors can see what runs. Matomo and GA4 wait for consent like any other cookie-setting tool.

That gives you an honest middle ground: cookieless analytics counts every visit, and the tools that need consent still get it.

Free scan, no account

Does any of this apply to your site?

Find out in ten seconds. The scan shows which trackers fire before your visitors have agreed to anything.

  • Results in about 10 seconds
  • No account needed
  • Shareable report link

Frequently asked questions

Is Plausible GDPR compliant?

Plausible is designed for it: no cookies, no personal data stored and an EU company behind it. Whether your use is compliant also depends on your privacy policy mentioning it and on what else your site loads.

Can I remove my cookie banner if I switch to cookieless analytics?

Only if nothing else on the site sets non-essential cookies or reads from the device before consent. Advertising pixels, embedded videos, maps and chat widgets usually do. Scan the site first to see what is left.

Is cookieless analytics less accurate than Google Analytics?

Often it is more complete, because it also counts visitors who reject cookies, which GA4 only models. What you lose is detail: cookieless tools do not follow a visitor across sessions, so long-term returning visitor reports are limited.

Does Matomo need consent?

By default, yes, because it sets cookies. Configured without cookies and within conditions like the CNIL exemption, it can run without consent in some countries, but that is a setup you have to choose and document yourself.

Free forever, no credit card

Get your cookie banner live in 5 minutes

Paste one script tag into your site and you're covered. No plugin to install, no code to write, nothing to pay.

  • 1 domain
  • 5,000 pageviews/mo
  • All integrations
  • GDPR, CCPA and ePrivacy
Start for free

No credit card. Free forever.

Compare plans
Written by Consentify
Helping you stay GDPR compliant, one banner at a time.